US House approves Russia, Iran, North Korea sanctions

The US House of Representatives voted on Tuesday to slap new sanctions on Russia and to compel President Donald Trump to obtain politicians' permission before easing any sanctions on Moscow.

The sanctions bill comes as politicians investigate possible meddling by Russia in the 2016 presidential election and potential collusion by Republican Trump's campaign.

New sanctions against Iran and its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which stands accused of supporting "terrorism"; and North Korea, for its missile tests, are also included in the bill backed by house members.

Russia and Iran were quick to respond to the vote.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told the Interfax news agency the move left no room to improve ties between Moscow and Washington in the near future and took the relationship into uncharted waters.

"This is already having an extremely negative impact on the process of normalising our relations," Ryabkov told Interfax.

A prominent member of the upper house of Russia's parliament, Konstantin Kosachyov, said that Moscow should prepare a "painful" response to new US sanctions.

"Judging by the unanimous vote in the US House of Representatives on the sanctions package against Russia, Iran and North Korea, there will be no breakthrough [in U.S.-Russian relations] ... In fact, further degradation of bilateral cooperation is becoming inevitable," Kosachyov said on his Facebook page.

According to Iranian state media, Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi decried the bill as "a completely clear hostile act" that "will be met with a definitive response", though he did not specify what the actions would be. 

'Threatening vital US interests'

The Republican-controlled Senate passed an earlier version of the bill with near-unanimous support.

The House of Representatives added the North Korea measures after becoming frustrated with the Senate's failure to advance a bill it passed in May.

Representative Ed Royce, the Republican chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said the three countries "are threatening vital US interests and destabilising their neighbours. It is well past time that we forcefully respond".

It was unclear how quickly the bill would make its way to the White House for Trump to sign into law or veto.

The bill still must be passed by the Senate, which is mired in debate over efforts to overhaul the US healthcare system as politicians try to clear the decks to leave Washington, DC, for their summer recess.

Bill 'likely to pass'

Al Jazeera's Heidi Zhou-Castro reporting from Washington, DC, said the bill is likely to pass in the Senate and be on the president's desk for final approval by the end of the month.

"This was a rare show of bipartisan solidarity in a near unanimous vote and reflects the widespread concern about Trump's perceived overfriendly relationship with Moscow," she said.

"If Trump signs the bill, giving it approval, he will acknowledge that Russia did meddle in 2016 US presidential elections.

"But if he does not sign the bill, he faces a political firestorm given that his campaign, his close family members and closest advisers are under investigations in Capitol Hill for their alleged roles of colluding with the Russian government in getting Trump to the White House."